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The Universal Exercise
Unit (UEU) is utilized in two different ways: A
major goal of the UEU is to improve strength, AROM (active
range of motion) and muscle flexibility. By utilizing
a system of pulleys, straps and splints to perform a
variety of exercises and eliminating gravitational forces.
The therapist can isolate and strengthen any specific
muscle group and target it. In this situation, the muscle
tone (usually increased) does not influence the movement.
This allows muscle groups to counteract the spastic
muscle. The effects of this type of exercise are reflected
in functional gains.
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Goal of the exercises:
- To prevent muscle atrophies
- To increase muscle strength
- To increase active and passive
range of motion
- To improve muscle flexibility
- To prevent joint contractures
The second way the UEU can be utilized is called the “Spider cage”. The patient is suspended in the middle of the cage with unique support received through the elastic cords. Using the elastic cords the Spider Cage utilizes partial or full suspension in the Universal Exercise Unit. This allows the patient to perform any movement or functional skill virtually “independent”. This dynamic support allows the client to perform functional movements that would not be possible if unsupported. In this unique suspension, the patient practices different activities that help improve sensory integration. The quality of gait, balance, and coordination of movements increases rapidly.
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Indications
Pediatric patients Post – stroke (CVA) Post – trauma Central
Nervous System disorders Cerebral Palsy Traumatic Brain Injury
Geriatric population Rheumatoid arthritis (this type of suspension
can be used to provide joint distraction, therefore it decreases
the forces acting on the joint itself and helps eliminate
pain and further joint damage) Sport injuries Orthopedic patients
Vestibular disorders Sensory Integration Disturbances Burns
Fractures – early stages in rehabilitation Down Syndrome Spina
Bifida Developmental delays
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Benefit
Increase strength Increase
range of motion (active and passive range of motion)
Isolate desired (weakened) muscle or muscle groups and
strengthen them to enable function Eliminate gravitational
forces acting on the body to facilitate weak muscle
groups and active movement Obtain measurable gains in
muscle strength and flexibility Improve balance Improve
coordination Focus on a particular functional skill
Promote developmental milestones Facilitate upright
position in any position Partial or full weight bearing
Very early postoperative rehabilitation Promotes motor
learning and motor planning Provides a variety of sensory-integration
techniques Helps one to develop a sense of security
and success “Load” or “unload” the exercised joints
(joint distraction or compression) Promotes independence
and overall improved physical image -”self confidence”
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